Recently in Development Category

Back in January I blogged about the government's proposed law allowing office to residential conversion without planning permission. Many local authorities in London were concerned that the new law would have a negative impact on their office stock and so sought an exemption. 

Last week the final list of exemptions was announced by Communities Secretary Eric Pickles. There are 17 English local authorities with exemptions, ranging from individual buildings and roads to entire designated zones. 

In London the Central Activities Zone and Tech City are among the exempt areas. This covers parts of Camden, Islington, Hackney, Tower Hamlets, Southwark, Lambeth, Wandsworth, Westminster and the entire boroughs of Kensington & Chelsea and The City of London. An area known as the Royal Docks Enterprise Zone in LB of Newham is also to be exempt. 

The news is welcomed by the central London boroughs that feared a rapid depletion of their office stock owing to exceptionally high residential values compared with commercial values in areas such as Mayfair and Clerkenwell. 

This government website offers maps showing precisely the zones that are to be exempt when the new legislation comes into force at the end of May. 

Skyscrapers: The A-Z

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London's buildings encompass such a wide range of uses, features and construction types that finding meaningful ways to describe them can feel difficult. Many new developments in architecture don't seem to fit into our existing categories. So it was perhaps inevitable that the world wide web would fill the niche...next time you are lost for words to describe a new or existing skyscraper, have a look at THIS new website.

Skyscraper Dictionary aims to compile the definitive dictionary to skyscrapers. The project is only a few months old but the hope is to add a new word once a week, so be sure to keep your eyes peeled.

My own favourites so far include:

- Pencil Tower: an "extremely slender skyscraper" where the height:width ratio is less than 10:1;

- Solitaire: "a stand-alone skyscraper...that does not belong to a series of buildings that make a classical city street, but one that is separately rearing in height, looking lonely";

Tour du Crédit Lyonnais.jpg

Tour du Crédit Lyonnais, Lyon. Source: Jacmin, Wikimedia Commons


- Cherryscraper: "skyscraper with a proverbial cherry on top" designed for a function e.g. radomes which are according to the Oxford Dictionary: "a dome or other structure protecting radar equipment";

Etisalat Tower 2.jpg
Etisalat Tower 2, Dubai. Source: www.dubai-architecture.info

- Twistscraper: "literally, a skyscraper with a twist"...maybe one day London if The Pinnacle ever completes (below).

Pinnacle.jpgJan Klerks, director of the Dutch Council on Tall Buildings, who set up the website and related forum was kind enough to share some thoughts regarding his idea and aims. He revealed that he has over 100 new words to add and is constantly thinking about neologisms appropriate for new types of development/architecture, including many to describe London buildings. I don't want to give too much away, so keep checking back, but they include skyscrapers with features like those at Tower 42, The Shard, The Cheesegrater (below) and The Gherkin. Personally, I'd like a term for those with gardens, such as The Walkie Talkie.

Cheesegrater.jpgIn terms of how and why the project transpired, Jan explained how he noticed that both enthusiasts and professionals often talk about buildings from a visionary perspective, whilst he believes that "what makes a skyscraper stand out is in the details that only a craftsman will understand". Instead of using general terms when talking about skyscrapers, such as high-rise and urban, he believes the words in the dictionary "force you to really think about what it is you want to point out" therefore allowing one to "better express what they are talking about". You can read more details about this reasoning and motives here.

Jan also explains that in addition to this, much of the thought behind the idea is quite simply that it is fun. I'm sure I wasn't alone in thinking this when stumbling upon the website. It seems an innovative and different way of speaking about the topic, particularly for those of us not trained in traditional architectural vocabulary. Everyone has their own opinion on skyscrapers and the benefits or otherwise which they bring to skylines. For Jan, "the most important reasons to build skyscrapers, especially really tall ones, is just because of the fun involved". The need for high density in cities also supports the idea that the future is going to be vertical and this is sure to affect the commercial sector as well as the residential one.

By Claire Poole

Africa House revealed

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So far we hadn't been able to see the progress of the works on this impressive building due to huge coverings obscuring the entirety of Freshwater's redevelopment of the site. But behind the majestic facade, which was revealed this week, the building has been comprehensively reconstructed to provide grade A office space, currently being marketed by Jones Lang LaSalle and Montagu Evans. It is great to have the building back on show, improving the look of Kingsway no end. Let's hope it proves as attractive to occupiers. 

The view since 2011:

Thumbnail image for Africa House scafolding


Revealed this week:


Thumbnail image for Africa House
 

Shuttleworth to redesign Pinnacle

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World renowned architect Ken Shuttleworth has been identified as one of the leading contenders to redesign the stalled Pinnacle Tower in the City of London. 

Ken's proposal would use much simpler geometry in order to cut build costs. He plans to reduce the height, but still create the tallest tower in the City. 

The original 945 ft skyscraper, designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox (KPF), is currently stalled at the seventh floor and has failed to secure a pre-let or adequate finance. The swirling design, similar to a helter skelter, is highlighted as reason for spiralling costs. Shuttleworth told the Guardian "The geometry of the Pinnacle is impossible. It makes the Swiss Re (Gherkin) look simple. In short, it is too complicated to build because each piece of glass is a different size." 

Below is an image of the current stalled scheme. 

Pinnacle stalled.JPG
Here is what the KPF-designed tower was supposed to look like

Pinnacle1.jpg
The building's developers, Arab Investments, and the contactors, Brookfield Multiplex, are due to begin a three-month review of their options. The new designs will be considered as a way of getting the stalled scheme moving.

Best in show office to resi....

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Last night I stumbled across a good gallery on The Telegraph website looking at some of the best office to resi conversions around the country, a number of which were inevitably in London.

With it being such a hot topic at the moment, it got me thinking about what might be in this gallery five or ten years down the line if it were to be done again.  So how about about an Oxford Street address?  Not much of a looker at the moment, but in February permission was applied for to convert 76 Oxford Street to residential:

76 Oxford Street.jpg
Right area but not tall enough I hear you say.  Fair enough.  Last week Almacantar submitted a scoping opinion to convert Centre Point to residential, having previously had an application refused last year.

Ok, only Victoria will do.  How about 66 St James's Street then?  An application was submitted in February to convert this one to four residential units:

66 St James's Street.jpg
Or if you're after something a little taller in the same neighbourhood, then how about Portland House where Land Securities have submitted a scoping opinion for conversion to 206 units.

Another option might be 190 Strand where Berkeley Group recently completed demolition of 200,000 sq ft of offices to make way for 200 residential units.  This is how EGi's London Residential research team found the site when they visited in February:

190 Strand.jpg
One final consideration might be the conversion of Embassies to residential use.  With the US Embassy moving to Nine Elms it is not hard to believe that others will follow.  The Dutch are believed to be close to agreeing a move to the same site which will free up 38 Hyde Park Gate which would make for an extremely desirable address.  Another Embassy, possibly the Icelandic, which sits next door to the Dutch, is also rumoured to be on the move.

Food for thought.....

Last week Derwent London announced its annual results for 2012. Derwent London is focussed on Real Estate investment and regeneration; it owns and manages a wide investment portfolio totalling 5.4 million sq ft, with primary focus being offices across central London.

The company announced a £52.5 million profit before tax for 2012, increasing its NAV per share by 11% to 1,886p. This was aided by £13.3 million of lettings across 340,000 sq ft and major developments and refurbishments rising by 14.1% in value. With overseas London investment thriving, it's interesting to see a company which is focused mainly on London commercial property attaining positive results.

The year saw Derwent obtain planning for six major consents, totalling 655,000 sq ft. This included 125,162 sq ft of office space at 1 Page Street, SW1, as well as a mixed use scheme comprising 275,000 sq ft in total at 1 Oxford Street, W1. The latter will be above Tottenham Court station, where Derwent intends to exercise its option to reacquire the site from Crossrail upon completion of the works.

To those of us who follow such things, this should all come as no surprise. The group ended 2011 with recognition in the form of Estates Gazette's Office Property Company of the Year, beating off strong and varied competition from the likes of Land Securities and British Land. The judges felt the group had "emerged from the recession in a strong position with an exciting pipeline of projects".

In similar fashion, at the end of 2012 Derwent was named the 'most admired company' in the commercial property sector Management Today awards.

Derwent attributes such recognition to its commitment in "investing in improving areas in the West End and City borders, offering tenants great space, in well-designed buildings at reasonable rents in the appealing locations of the future".

Derwent got off to an impressive start in 2012, with fourteen lettings in the first quarter. Interestingly, by income 55% of Derwent's transactions were pre-lets, including an impressive 125,162 sq ft at 1 Page Street, SW1, to Burberry in February, the largest West End pre-let of 2012. This was taken on a twenty year lease and Burberry will pay £5.3 million per annum with £50.00 per sq ft over the top three floors and £45.00 on a typical mid floor level.

Another large pre-let was the lower ground and ground floors at 1 Stephen Street, W1 in March; a total of 15,400 sq ft to BrandOpus LLP on a ten year lease, which therefore means the design agency has tripled its occupation in Derwent's porfolio.

Other major lettings include that of the refurbished 10-4 Pentonville Road, N1 in October, a total of 48,455 sq ft to Ticketmaster on a twelve year lease at £42.50 per sq ft and also a further 11,162 sq ft letting in November to existing tenant Grey Advertising Limited at £45.00 per sq ft at The Johnson Building, EC1.

On this note, you will not be surprised to hear that 27% of Derwent's 2012 lettings were to Technology Media and Telecommunications (TMT) companies, increasing to 68% if wider creative industries are also included. Indeed, Derwent makes special reference to a mid year visit to Silicon Valley to meet tenants considering expanding to the UK and to see the occupational requirements. This proactive engagement with the market and understanding of potential occupiers must surely by one of the factors that has seen their reputation soar.

Suggesting further confidence of the sector, Derwent has announced plans to bring forward the construction of the sixteen storey development at White Collar Factory, EC1 in the heart of Tech City, Old Street, on a purely speculative basis. This will comprise approximately 280,000 sq ft of space.

2013 sounds equally as bright then for Derwent in terms of both lettings and construction. This is highlighted by the proposed 323,00 sq ft of office space at Saatchi & Saatchi's current offices 80-84 Charlotte Street, W1, which will be Derwent's largest ever development and where construction is expected to begin in 2013.

You can view the full Annual Results here.

See below for a map of Derwent's major holdings!



By Claire Poole and Konrad Kowalski


London skyline time-lapse

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I came across a nice time-lapse video of the skyline in the City last night.  It features landmarks such as the Gherkin, The Cheesegrater, The Shard, and a rapidly rising Walkie Talkie.  See the video below, courtesy of SwanOwl:

Google's street view

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Google's new office location at the King's Cross Central development has been well documented of late. The firm is investing £1 billion in almost 1 million sq ft of office space next to King's Cross station in north central London. It will relocate from its current London HQ on Buckingham Palace Road, SW1 when construction is complete. 

Coincidentally, when viewing their current HQ on Google Street View you will notice that all of Google's staff are on the pavement and, unusually for Street View, their faces are visible. A bit of research informed me that this is the case at other Google offices around the world, although faces are not visible in all countries. See how many you can find

google HQ.bmpSource: Google

View from the Shard

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The view from the Shard opens today, allowing visitors the chance to experience the view of London from 800 ft. However, if you're not too keen on the idea of splashing out £24.95 on a ticket or if you're waiting for more reliable weather to appreciate the views, The Guardian is offering a more cost effective way to see the views from London's tallest building with their '360-degree augmented-reality panorama'....

To view the interative image visit http://static.guim.co.uk/interactivestore/2013/2/1/1359683910917/471154/index.html

By Konrad Kowalski

London's offices to be turned into homes

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The government has announced that from the spring of this year converting office buildings to residential use will no longer require planning permission. It has been mooted that up to 40,000 new homes could be created as part of the the coalition's attempts to address the chronic housing shortage and boost economic growth. 

The changes could have a huge impact on the Central London office market. Even though the City of London is to be exempt, huge swathes of Westminster, Camden, Islington and Tower Hamlets could be affected and see their vacant office supply rapidly diminish. 

With residential values far outstripping office values in areas such as Mayfair, Soho, Clerkenwell and Shoreditch, it is feared that these areas could be the most affected. They are home to a high proportion of small businesses and it is these firms that will suffer as a result. A vibrant creative and media sector relies on small-scale, multi-occupier and low-value building stock - the type of building that lends itself to residential conversion. 

Coincidentally, The Centre for Cities released a report this week highlighting the importance of small businesses to a local economy and how they have the power to pull the UK out of recession. The fear is London will have a shortage of second-hand vacant office space when the economy recovers in a couple of years time, hindering growth. 

Some people have also expressed concerns about how the policy will work in practice. In order to successfully convert an office to residential there surely has to be some kind of external alteration to the building - so the developer would still have to apply for planning permission in most cases. Also, due to the incessant flow of foreign money into London, developers are bound to target the high-end residential market to maximise profit, meaning little will be done to address the shortage of affordable housing. 

The government plans to review the effectiveness of the policy in three years times. This small change to planning regulation could have a big knock-on effect, especially for central London's office market. 

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This page is an archive of recent entries in the Development category.

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